“AI isn’t changing what customers need—it’s giving us extraordinary new tools to solve the timeless frictions of shopping.” — Amanda Doerr, VP of Core Shopping, Amazon

Amazon transformed the way the world shops. Now, with AI reshaping consumer expectations, Amazon is once again redefining what’s possible. At the center of this next wave of innovation is Amanda Doerr, Vice President of Core Shopping, who leads the teams responsible for features that millions rely on every day—reviews, personalization, product discovery, and now Rufus, Amazon’s groundbreaking AI shopping assistant.

In this special Speed of Culture episode, recorded live inside an Amazon fulfillment center on Cyber Monday, Amanda shares an inside look at how AI is transforming retail, why mobile and voice are ushering in new behaviors, and how Amazon is accelerating towards a future where every customer shops with confidence and zero friction.

Tune into the latest episode or read the transcript below to learn more. Here are some top takeaways:

Inside an Amazon Fulfillment Center: Where Holiday Magic Happens

Walking through an Amazon fulfillment center can feel like stepping into the world’s most sophisticated automation engine—one powered by data, robotics, and thousands of human experts working together.

Amanda explains that modern FCs are a world apart from those of 15 years ago:

• Robots now retrieve inventory that associates once walked miles to pick
  
• Automation reduces physical strain and speeds delivery
  
• Forecasting models help stock the right inventory ahead of demand
  
• Millions of orders flow through pick, pack, and ship workflows in near real time
  

The result? Faster delivery, more accuracy, and a customer experience that continues to raise expectations for the entire retail industry.

AI as Retail’s Most Transformative Tool

Amanda firmly believes that AI doesn’t fundamentally change consumer problems—it simply gives us entirely new ways to solve them.

Customers will always want:

• Better product discovery
  
• Easier evaluation
  
• More confidence in purchasing
  
• Personalization that feels intuitive
  

AI unlocks new power across all four.

1. Reviews Highlights: Amazon’s First Major AI Deployment

Amazon took the overwhelming volume of customer reviews and used AI to summarize the most important insights—durability, value, waterproofing, quality, and more.

Instead of reading 200 reviews, customers get clarity in seconds.

2. Rufus: Your Personal AI Shopping Assistant

Rufus represents a leap forward in the shopping journey:

• Conversational, multi-turn shopping guidance
  
• Recommendations based on price, use case, climate, or lifestyle
  
• upper-funnel discovery (“What kind of turntable should I buy?”)
  
• Personalized product matching
  
• Memory that improves with each interaction
  

Amanda sees AI not just as a transactional tool but as a trusted shopping companion—a digital version of the best retail associate you’ve ever met.

Hyper-Personalization: Finally a Reality

Hyper-personalization has been a buzzword for a decade. AI is finally making it real.

With Rufus and other AI-powered experiences, Amazon can now:

• Infer customer needs based on context
  
• Anticipate problems customers haven't identified yet
  
• Tailor results to lifestyle, location, and behavior
  
• Offer “unregretted purchases”—choosing the product that truly fits
  

Example: If you order a sleeping bag for a cold climate, Amazon can surface options better suited to harsh weather, even before you realize the difference.

What once required manual browsing and evaluation now happens instantly.

Voice Is Becoming the Most Intuitive Shopping Interface

Alexa has been around for years, but natural language models are unlocking an entirely new level of usability.

With Alexa Plus:

• Customers can have natural back-and-forth conversations
  
• Search becomes multimodal (voice + visual)
  
• Product browsing becomes conversational (“Show me that in white instead”)
  
• Discovery feels more human
  

Amanda calls voice-plus-vision a “game-changer,” especially with new 15-inch and 21-inch Alexa devices turning the home into an interactive shopping environment.

This shift mirrors a broader trend:
As tech becomes more human, customers expect technology to feel like a real assistant — not an interface.

Mobile Commerce: Designing for a Screen That Limits You

With over two-thirds of Amazon purchases now happening on mobile, designing for constrained real estate is essential.

Mobile requires:

• concise information
  
• intuitive UI
  
• smarter surfacing of key details
  
• frictionless navigation
  
• AI that brings the right content at the right moment
  

Amazon builds mobile first, but still optimizes for deeper evaluation on desktop. AI is the bridge that lets mobile customers explore products without sacrificing confidence.

AI for Small Businesses: Leveling the Playing Field

More than 60% of Amazon’s commerce volume comes from third-party small businesses. AI is becoming a critical unlock for them.

Amazon now provides:

• A selling-partner chatbot to answer operational questions
  
• Generative image tools to improve product photography
  
• Listing optimization powered by Amazon insights
  
• Automated merchandising suggestions
  
• Accessible tools that previously required design or marketing teams
  

For small businesses, AI isn’t a threat—it’s an accelerator.

The Future of Shopping: Inspiration Engines, Not Search Bars

Amanda points to a new consumer behavior emerging:
People want inspiration—not just search results.

Features like AI Interests let customers type in passions, hobbies, or hyper-specific needs (“competitive yo-yoing equipment”) and receive a personalized, constantly updated discovery feed.

Customers are increasingly willing to share data if brands use it well to deliver value, convenience, and respect privacy.

This shift represents the evolution from:
Search → Discovery → Personal Relationship

Amanda’s Leadership Lessons: Careers Aren’t Straight Lines

After 15 years at Amazon, Amanda shares one of her most honest reflections:

She once believed a career had to be “up and to the right.”
But life—marriage, kids, burnout—taught her otherwise.

The biggest shift?

A career is a marathon, not a sprint.

You can:

• Embrace seasons of stillness
  
• Take lateral moves
  
• Pursue opportunities when they’re right
  
• Say no when they’re not
  
• Find balance and longevity
  

Once she made peace with this non-linear path, her career—and joy—accelerated.

The iconic Amazon motto resonates deeply with Amanda—but it’s the middle part she lives by.

“Have fun” keeps teams energized, collaborative, and connected. It reminds leaders that innovation requires levity, creativity, and humanity.